Iran
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Objectmansion / palace decoration: Dado panel
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Type of arts & crafts
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MediumStucco; carved, with some cast plaster elements
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SizeH. 36 1/2 in. (92.7 cm) W. 107 in. (271.8 cm) Frame D. 2 1/2 in. (6.4 cm) Frame D. with tabs: 2 3/4 in. (7 cm) Wt. 425 lbs. (192.8 kg)
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Geography detailsExcavated in
Town Nishapur,
Iran -
Country today
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Date10th century
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Type of sourceDatabase “Metropolitan Museum of Art”
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Fund that the source refers toMetropolitan Museum of Art
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In 1935, a team of archaeologists from the Metropolitan Museum began excavating a mound known as Sabz Pushan (the Green-Covered), located near the city of Nishapur. The excavation uncovered part of a tenth-century residential neighborhood with several units richly decorated in carved and painted stucco. This panel was assembled from fragments of carved stucco found on the floor of one of these units, having crumbled off a nearby wall where they originally formed a long dado. The panel’s main decoration consists of a band of eight-point stars, each filled with a slightly different cluster of vegetal motifs. In the very center is a peculiar ornament consisting of a half-palmette leaf from which a motif emerges that could be interpreted as a bird’s head. Such playfulness is common in the architectural ornament of Nishapur, where vines are animated with eyes and hands (40.170.176), and letters on inscription bands sprout leaves (40.170.442).