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Objecttableware: Bowl
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Type of arts & crafts
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MediumBronze; inlaid with silver and black compound
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SizeH. 4 3/8 in. (11.1 cm) Diam. 6 15/16 in. (17.6 cm) Wt. 26.3 oz. (745.7 g)
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Geography detailsAttributed to
Iran -
Country today
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Dateearly 13th century
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Type of sourceDatabase “Metropolitan Museum of Art”
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Fund that the source refers toMetropolitan Museum of Art
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This footed bowl has a rich program of inlaid silver decoration. There are epigraphic bands under the rim and around the foot, each with blessings for the bowl’s owner in animated script, with a band of medallions containing the signs of the Zodiac in the middle. Each medallion is framed by a ring of pointed rays that underscore the solar symbolism of the decoration, and each sign is shown with its Planetary Lord.
In Arabic, Aquarius is called al-dalw (“the water bucket”) when referring to the sign of the Zodiac, and sakib al-ma (“the water pourer”) when referring to the constellation. Correspondingly, illustrations of the Zodiac show Saturn, the Planetary Lord of Aquarius, raising a bucket of water from a well, whereas illustrations of the constellation, following the original Greek name, show a male figure pouring water from a vessel.