ca. 1450
Town possibly Chomutov,
Czech Republic
Czech Republic
Object qualities
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Objectarmor: Infantry shield (Pavise)
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Type of arts & crafts
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MediumWood, leather, gesso, silver foil, polychromy
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SizeH. 42 1/2 in. (107.95 cm); W. 20 1/2 in. (52.07 cm); H. of curvature 5 in. (12.7 cm); D. approximately 1 in. (2.54 cm); Wt. 16 lb. 11 oz. (7569 g)
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Geography detailsCountry of Origin
Town possibly Chomutov,
Czech Republic -
Country today
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Dateca. 1450
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CultureBohemian, possibly Chomutov (now Czech Republic)
Source of information
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Type of sourceDatabase “Metropolitan Museum of Art”
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Fund that the source refers toMetropolitan Museum of Art
Description
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Shields of this type were carried by crossbowmen and other foot soldiers in central Europe during the fifteenth century. They were often fitted with a prop to enable them to be freestanding. This example is painted in the center with a crown surmounted by three ostrich feathers, a badge of the kings of Bohemia. Below this is the letter Y on a radiant cloud, possibly the monogram for Yhesus (Jesus). At the top is the coat of arms of the Saxon city of Zwickau (a red shield with three white swans), which was added to the shield at a later date.