8th-10th century
Africa
Object qualities
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Objectwork-tool (spinning wheels, etc.): Spindle whorl
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Type of arts & crafts
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MediumBone; incised and inlaid with paint
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SizeH. 1/2 in. (1.3 cm) Diam. 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm)
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Geography detailsFrom
Africa -
Country today
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Date8th-10th century
Source of information
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Type of sourceDatabase “Metropolitan Museum of Art”
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Fund that the source refers toMetropolitan Museum of Art
Description
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The dot-in-circle motif recalls designs presumed to be of magical significance, most likely an abstract eye to ward off the evil-eye, which serve an apotropaic function. Easily reproduced with a tool and visible in many cultures and times, this symbol may have lost its meaning, and become simply a decorative pattern, or may have one that we have not yet discovered. The likelihood of these designs bearing significance increases when the dot-in-circles form birds, another apotropaic symbol; and/or when there are inscriptions, including abbreviated words or symbolic letters.